One Year in a Life of Crime Essay Example for Free

One Year in a Life of Crime Essay There are many contributing variables that can prompt carrying on with an existence of wrongdoing, absolutely uninformed of how self-fulfilling activities can adversely influence the individuals around you. The show HBO’s America Undercover â€Å"One Year in a Life of Crime†, is an ideal case of how there can be numerous components that will lead you down a way of implosion. Be that as it may, at long last it is the connections we have with our folks, loved ones that eventually shape the kind of individual we are and influence the choices that we make. A contributing variable is something that is mostly liable for a turn of events or something that lead to the reason for something different. In the event that we can recognize the contributing variables to an unwanted circumstance that we might be in, at that point we can figure out how to evade them later on. Or on the other hand we can even gain from different people’s botches. The show â€Å"One Year in a Life of Crime† could be exceptionally gainful for a more youthful crowd to distinguish contributing components that lead you down an inappropriate way throughout everyday life. Possibly if the thieves’ in the show could have seen something like this at a previous time in their life, things may have turned out various for them. Defending and unrealistic reasoning is a contributing element that forestalls the thieves’ from considering their future. Defense, otherwise called rationalizing, is an approach to devise self-fulfilling yet erroneous purposes behind ones conduct. To not see reality for what is it. We as a whole do this now and again yet the people in the show appear to defending everything as an approach to legitimize the terrible decisions they have made. Burglarize defends his taking in the scene where we meet his dad just because. Rob’s father Ed works throughout the entire week and just brings home $80, which Rob depicts as peanuts. To endure, you need to bring in additional cash, is one way Rob legitimizes his taking. In his brain, on the off chance that he didn’t take, his family couldn’t endure. In numerous scenes we hear Rob wanting for this and wanting for that. I wish for a major business so I can make a million dollars and if no one but I could get some cash together to purchase sausage truck. Burglarize is reluctant to make a solid effort to accomplish any of his objectives. Fred, who is Rob’s coach with respect to shoplifting, is much more dreadful with regards to legitimizing he’s conduct. He can’t accept his wife left with their daughter after he vowed to quit getting high however then couldn’t finish his guarantee. He advises an old companion he needs to quit taking medications and taking however it’s just a lot for him to deal with since his wife has left him. Supporting causes them legitimize their own languid disposition towards difficult work and making a genuine living. The common demeanor towards taking as opposed to working is another contributing variable that keeps the thieves’ from excelling throughout everyday life. Pain free income for little exertion, for example, shop-lifting, can be exceptionally alluring to certain individuals and they will pick this way of life. In any case, the manner in which life works is the more you put into something the more you will get out. In the event that you’re ready to try sincerely and not surrender, there is a decent possibility you will be effective in whatever you decide to do. At the point when we take a gander at Rob we can see he is continually searching for pain free income. Loot can’t accept his dad works for such minimal expenditure when there are different approaches to get by. He thinks his dad is absurd. When Rob was working for a local specialist he had spared over a thousand dollars yet thought the activity wasn’t sufficiently paying. In his psyche, the measure of time and work he expected to place in, didn’t equivalent the compensation he was getting. Taking is simpler and doesn’t require a full day’s work. It’s difficult to disapprove of income sans work whenever there is just a little possibility of getting captured and in the event that you do get captured, at that point the discipline is light or non-existent. At the point when a city doesn't have the assets to manage a huge volume of wrongdoing, the equity framework can appear to be a rotating entryway for the hoodlums. In the event that the littler crooks must be ignored in light of the fact that the framework is overwhelmed with significant violations, at that point the danger of prison time for shoplifting looses its capacity. On numerous occasions we see both Fred do little prison time for his violations. The first occasion when me meet Fred, he’s unintentionally been discharged from prison after just completing 60 days of a one year sentence. He’s been out of prison for one day and he’s effectively back to shoplifting. After four months Fred is captured for Grand Larceny and Vehicular Homicide. He utilizes a pseudonym alongside a fake I.D. to conceal his broad criminal record and winds up out of prison in only three weeks after request dealing down to minor charges as a â€Å"first offender†. Fred was answerable for the passing of somebody and due to an overpowered equity framework he is liberated. After you pull off something like this what amount of an obstacle is the law with regards to shoplifting? Very little to Fred in light of the fact that only three months after the fact he’s captured for taking flatware and end up in prison for a half year. Obviously each time we see the thieves’ taking they are consistently with a companion, an associate, somebody who thinks and acts a similar way they do. Empowering is a bigger contributing component regarding why our cheats carry on with the existence that they do. An empowering agent is an individual who, through their activities, permits another person to carry on in a damaging manner. Empowering/strengthening negative conduct by lying, disregarding or concealing for somebody permits negative conduct to proceed as well as hinders the way toward figuring out how to be liable for the outcomes of their activities. The most widely recognized model in the show is the relationship the cheats have with one another. Loot is tutored by Fred in the methods of shoplifting and alongside their companion Mike, strengthens their way of life as being simply and the main way they can make due on the planet. Rob’s spouse Angela is the ideal case of a â€Å"enabler†. During the time that the show happens we see Angela empowering Rob to keeping taking. All she needs is for Rob to wed her and in the event that taking is the main path for Rob to bring in cash, at that point she will bolster whatever choices he makes. Toward the finish of the show we see Rob has become a medication someone who is addicted and Angela is still with him despite the fact that she abhors what Rob is doing to himself. She would prefer to state nothing at that point defy him. It’s significantly less work being an empowering influence then it is facing Rob and attempting to support him. Mike’s mother is another case of how empowering negatively affects figuring out how to be answerable for one’s own activities. She rescues Mike of prison and misfortunes the bail cash since her child takes off. I’m surmise here, yet I would wager she knows where he is hanging out and her solitary response is to be not interested in Mike choice which simply cost her $750. The connections we have with our loved ones assume a solid job on how we think and the choice we make. The most significant contributing element concerning why the criminals are in their circumstance has to do with how they were raised. The qualities they were instructed and relationship they have with their folks. We can see Rob is in an example of foolish conduct and probably the greatest impact is his dad. From the show we discover that Rob’s father is a heavy drinker, would hit him and furthermore toss out Rob’s toys. Ransack even depicts a scene where his dad tears separated one of his most loved toys, a stuffed hare. Here we can perceive any reason why Rob may think it is alright take. He gained from his dad that on the off chance that you are solid or keen enough to force your will on somebody then it is alright to take what you need. In Rob’s eyes this is the manner by which the world works. This is the thing that his dad did to him so he is rehashing a similar conduct when he shop-lifts. We can just conjecture at the relationship Fred has with his folks y et we realize that one of his uncles was a medication junkie and Fred witness his uncle ingesting medications. It’s a decent chance Fred’s family didn’t dishearten sedate utilize or instruct him concerning the negative effect medications will have on your life. From the time we are conceived we begin to absorb our condition. We begin to gain from everything around us. How we act socially for the most part originates from the perceptions and connections we have with our folks. We figure out how to talk, how to request things and how to communicate with others. At the point when we are youngsters the most significant relationship we will have is with our folks and this can extraordinarily influence our adolescences and adulthood. Our good examples in life can help shape who we will turn into. In the event that we see from our folks that difficult work and adhering to the guidelines doesn’t get you exceptionally far then we may have a demeanor that buckling down isn’t the best approach. Without great good examples the odd are stacked against us and a few people will take the simple street of a thieves’ way of life. We can change our conduct further down the road however it very well may be a troublesome procedure and the v ast majority are not even mindful that a change is required.

Patient verification Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Understanding check - Research Paper Example On the other hand, the patient can genuinely introduce a record of distinguishing proof like a driver’s permit or standardized savings card. These qualifications or records find a put away biometric layout typically connected to it from a past enlistment. After arrangement of the certification or archive, the patient sweeps their biometric. The caught format gets looked at against the put away layout which has been situated with the reports. After this, what follows is the affirmation or forswearing of the patient’s asserted personality by the biometric check which gets upheld by verbal affirmation to a distinguishing proof name. The primary zone where persistent misidentification may happen is during blood transfusions, careful mediations and medication organization. Quiet confirmation happens when a human services specialist can affirm that the character reports given by the patient match those on the patient’s personality archives. Insights Recent measurements show that there have been 40% instances of patient misidentification. In the whole social insurance industry, absence of appropriate patient check brings about an inappropriate individual techniques, release of newborn children to an inappropriate families, drug blunders, testing mistakes and furthermore blood transfusion mistakes. As per the United States Patient Safety Agency, there were in excess of 100 instances of patient misidentification somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2003. ... This can be credited to new advancements like bar coding that have improved the procedure of patient confirmation. Such mediations have end up being very savvy in the human services industry. Suggestions Since tolerant misidentification has been noted to be the reason for some root blunders, different measures have been taken to control the issue. The Joint Commission of the United States made improvement of patient recognizable proof exactness its concentration in the National Patient Safety Goals presented in 2003 (Marie, 2009). This despite everything keeps on being a prerequisite for accreditation. The National Priorities Partnership and National database of nursing quality pointers show that tolerant misidentification acts like one of the most genuine dangers to the wellbeing of patients. It cuts over the whole human services practice and, hence, is an issue of significant concern. The ramifications of patient misidentification is that a great many individuals get harmed by the wellbeing framework the look for help. This expands the requirement for restricting working hours for medicinal services individuals whereby an expanded number of laborers care for every patient (WHO, 2007). The National Patient Safety Agency chose to join the NHS number so as to lessen and potentially moderate the dangers of patient misidentification. Improving quality There are different ways that upgrade quality concerning persistent confirmation. This can complete by guaranteeing that all parts of the administration of patient check conform to the current suggestions from the National Safety Agency. There must be clear methods and guidelines for medicinal services laborers engaged with tolerant confirmation (Medscape, 2013). These guidelines give a structure to the necessary hard working attitudes and, in this way, alleviate the danger of

Recycling Tires Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reusing Tires - Research Paper Example Tire reusing is likewise alluded to as elastic reusing and it is depicted as the way toward reusing utilized engine vehicle tires that are not, at this point fit for use on the vehicles because of unsalvageable harm or mileage (Schackelford, p. 1555). Because of their tendency, tires are taken to be among the biggest kind of waste that is generally hazardous to manage (Price and Edgar, p. 363). Their dangerous nature during reusing is likewise credited to the way that they are delivered in huge volumes in light of the high number of engine vehicles on our streets and because of their solidness (Oskamp, p. 160). It is a result of these equivalent risky attributes of tires that make them to be one of the most normally reused squander things because of the flexibility of elastic that makes it reasonable for use in different items (Porter, p. 176). This paper will characterize the issue of tire reusing in the public arena and propose the potential arrangements and medicines to the said i ssue. The Problem of Recycling Used Tires Recent investigations uncover that roughly one tire is arranged off by one individual consistently (Price and Edgar, p. 363). As found in this paper, tires are basically utilized in each engine vehicle, running from trucks, transports, tractors and vehicles among others. All these various kinds of engine vehicles utilize in any event four tires, all with fluctuating shapes, structures and sizes (Porter, p. 189). At the point when tires are utilized for a critical timeframe, they become normally exhausted because of the rubbing with the street and different harms, for example, punctures (Schackelford, p. 1555). This makes the said tires to be inadmissible for use on the engine vehicles and the need to supplant them with new ones emerges. The issue comes to fruition with the huge number of tires that are being arranged consistently (Carl, p. 98). As per insights from populace enumeration brings about various nations, an ever increasing number of people, families and associations are getting engine vehicles at the beginning of every day (Ackerman, p. 57). With each engine vehicle comes at any rate four tires that will keep the vehicle running for quite a while and in the long run need removal and substitution as a result of the mileage that they capitulate to. Different insights additionally uncover that the quantity of tires being arranged is arriving at undermining levels, particularly if not arranged well (Burn, p. 612). With the sum coming to as high as 300 million, an elective arrangement must be looked for in order to spare the earth from the potential threats that emerge from indiscreet removal of tires (Porter, p. 112). As a general rule, particularly in the previous years, utilized tires have been arranged by heaping them up in yards or abandoned fields of land. This regularly frames a landfill (Porter, p. 115). In the previous years, disposed of vehicle tires used to be disposed of in heaps that were normally a blemish to numerous individuals (Carl, p. 28). Similar tires would likewise be an issue due to the fire peril that they brought to the general condition. This was before numerous individuals had paid attention to ecological insurance and didn't comprehend the need to arrange off tires appropriately (Price and Edgar, p. 364). The Environmental Protection Agency in the United States of America uncovers that the quantity of scrap tires that are produced in the United States alone every year is somewhat over 290 million (Price and Edgar,

Do Markets Emerge or Are They Created By Firms Essay

Do Markets Emerge or Are They Created By Firms - Essay Example Regardless of whether coincidentally or plan, when a firm suitably surmises a dormant need and creates novel contributions tending to neglected requirements, new markets are made. In spite of the fact that creative firms are not generally productive, new markets increase the value of society, and firm’s essential objective is to catch some piece of that esteem by exploratory procedures (Jacobides, 2003). The different instruments through which firms benefit from their own exercises related with new item improvement incorporate item highlights to draw in purchasers, cost inelastic new markets, replacement of existing items with less expensive items, and advancement of capacities for adjustment. Variety brings about additional variety, and the formation of item classes and procedure of hierarchical unbundling brings about decrease of exchange costs setting justification for new markets to be made (Anderson and Gatignon, 2005). Firms likewise make markets without growing new item s through unimportant advertising and the executives exercises, in any event, for natural items. For instance, formation of outlets in burdened districts makes new markets. The basic standard to this idea is lessening exchange costs, and changing over possibilities into purchasers (Anderson and Gatignon, 2005). ... The learning of buyers by utilizing advancements or the adjustment in utilization innovation makes it difficult for firms to discover or foresee new markets on premise of just conceptual interest. In addition, firms never depend on existing contrasts in tastes to create markets, however endeavor hard to cause tastes to stick changing them into explicit antiques which may not generally succeed in the end. Also, the contentions supporting making of new markets through foreseeing request can't legitimize the improvement of specific items and not others. Rivalry should bring about firms meeting to same item structures. Rather, there is tremendous variety as seen in genuine markets (Sarasvathy and Dew, 2005). Firms own advantages or have command over them, and proprietorship is the force which permits viable exercise of that control (Grossman and Hart, 1986). The significant advantage of possession is that it permits adaptability over dynamic and firm’s flexibility to evolving cond itions (Madhok, 2006). Possession is viewed as one of the key factors in deciding the exhibition or result of a firm. Research uncovers that a positive relationship exists between administrative possession and execution until a specific edge level of proprietorship fixation. Past the limit, execution may decrease as administrators frequently exploit the common advantage of control to seek after their own advantages and techniques (Neumann and Voetmann, 2003). The presentation of firms will in general decay when proprietorship and control are isolated, and increment with rivalry. In any case, firms having representative administrators typically show preferable execution over proprietor directors in different segments since proprietor supervisors acquire domains

Uses of Bioinformatics in the Biotechnology-Samples for Students

Question: Set up a Report that Illustrates Some of the Uses Of Bioinformatics in the Biotechnology And/or Research Sector. Answer: Prologue to the general field of bioinformatics. Bioinformatics apparatuses are significant in basic research on the transformative hypotheses and down to earth cases of the protein plan. They are utilized in biotechnology and different parts of natural research. Different methodologies and calculations that are utilized in such examinations incorporate; arrangements of the structure and groupings, expectation of the optional structure, order of proteins and progress of protein articulation in the cell cycle (Felix et al., 2005). In this paper, we will talk about the employments of bioinformatics in biotechnology, natural sciences and clinical research fundamentally inspecting the general field of bioinformatics, kinds of information associated with bioinformatics and the uses of bioinformatics in the logical procedure. Rana (2012) contends that genome sequencing and the investigation of the X-beam structure have prompted tremendous measures of structures and groupings of different proteins into established researchers. The data got from such investigation can be utilized in natural and clinical research successfully, in the event that one can decipher the data they give suitably (p.10). Two sorts of computational strategies can be utilized in the examination of such information these remember reenactments of the full particles for sub-atomic elements or the bioinformatics approach (Rana, 2012, p 11). Bioinformatics is a field in organic sciences that includes factual investigation of the structure and arrangements of proteins. In addition, it helps in the comment of the genome, understanding its capacity and anticipate structures. In any case, the procedure is conceivable when the protein succession data is accessible. Bioinformatics has gotten a significant upheaval natural sciences with useful assets that give tremendous data. They are the most intricate and useful assets in natural sciences directly. Moleculardynamics and sub-atomic displaying recreations study the collapsing and elements of proteins (Rana, 2012, p.12). As per the National Institute of Health, bioinformatics is associated with research, advancement and utilization of devices in calculation to enlarge the clinical, social and organic information. Notwithstanding that, it assists with getting, store, sort out and decipher data. Bioinformatics has been utilized in the Human Genome Project, which has pulled in much enthusiasm from scientists and encouraged the examination of a lot of bio information. The information should be broke down because of the advances made in atomic science strategies (Kumar, 2015, p.2). Rana (2012) further outlines that bioinformatics has prompted significant disclosures in medications and medication, plant sciences science moreover, it has helped pharmaceutical organizations to set aside cash, time and the board of enormous natural information. Notwithstanding that, its points incorporate sorting out information for analysts to increase simple access to data, to create information examination apparatuses and decipher data in a significant manner. In addition, bioinformatics gives accessible apparatuses to examine information and decipher results (p.14). Research zones in bioinformatics incorporate genomics, proteomics, and PC supported medication plan. Notwithstanding that, explore territories further incorporate natural databases, natural information mining, microarray informatics, sub-atomic phylogenetics, (investigation of a creatures at the sub-atomic level so as to assemble data on phylogenetic connections of living beings) and agro informatics (horticultural informatics that manage plant look into) (Rana, 2012, pp. 13-18) Sorts of Data in Bioinformatics. Kraulis (2001) stresses on the expanding nature and accessibility of natural information; a wonder has required production of databases whose sole reason for existing is to gather information, compose it in a structure that is important and guarantees simple translation (standard. 1). Databases have been characterized into various structures to keep up request inside the logical procedure, improve openness to data and decrease redundancies. In addition, so as to facilitate the entrance to information, it is imperative to initially have the required data and look for it from the fitting database (Kavitha, 2012). Databases are grouped by the information that they oblige. The sorts of information incorporate one, biomolecule groupings, proteins and nucleic acids, for instance, EMBL, DDJB, Genebank, PIR and Swiss-Prot. Two, bio-atomic structures with models, for example, PDB. Thirdly, we have reference indices or logical literary works and their models incorporate Scopus and PubMed, these are web search tools and some are free while others expect membership to get to content. Notwithstanding that, we have quality articulation profiles, hereditary scatters and entire genome arrangements (Kavitha, 2012). The information or data has sources that are arranged into essential databases, optional databases, composite databases and coordinated databases. Essential databases have sub-atomic information introduced in its underlying structure. Instances of essential databases are GenBank, for groupings in nucleic acids, Protein Data Bank (PDB) for atomic structures, PIR (Protein Information Resource) and SWISS-PROT for protein arrangements. They contain blends of information, for example, quality arrangements from mRNA or genomic DNA, genome groupings, chromosome successions, commented on passages and incomplete or complete sections (Welcome Genome Campus, 2017). Optional databases have data gotten from essential information examination and it is progressively helpful and important. Moreover, the data is organized to meet explicit verbalized necessities. Instances of auxiliary databases incorporate UniGene and Eukaryotic Promoter Databases, which are optional databases that are succession based. The developmental and basic connections between the known structures of proteins is depicted by SCOP (Structural Classification of Proteins).The various leveled grouping of structures in proteins is remembered for CATH (Class, Architecture, Topology, Homology) (Welcome Genome Campus, 2017). Composite databases are collections of optional information and they are simpler to use since they permit the client to get to all data that is significant from one source as opposed to associating with different assets. The NCBI database (National Center for Biotechnology Information) is one best composite databases. Notwithstanding that, it incorporates numerous essential and optional databases, for example, PubMed, Genbank, and OMIM. NCBI is a free online database for getting to quality successions of phyla and species. The database incorporates quality alleles and transformations, quality successions, protein groupings and genome pathways (Lesk, 2008). At long last, coordinated databases have information from various life forms that are connected. They are significant for examines including genomic connections in living beings, they likewise outline relations in development inside life forms. These kinds of examinations are significant in phylogenetics since qualities that take into account articulation of attributes of financial worth can be recognized in plants. For instance, Arabidopsis thaliana incorporated databases give genome and transcriptome grouping information connecting a Brassica types of financial worth and a creature that goes about as a model (Lesk, 2008). Besides, there are other striking sorts of databases, for example, SGN (Sol Genomics Networks) for life forms, for example, potato, tomato, eggplant and the pletunia. Vegetable Base for Glycine max and Lotus japonicas. Bean qualities for Vigna species and Phaseoulus. Gramene databases for rice, maize, grain, wheat, oats and foxtail. Plant Transcript Assemblies Databases for a few plant animal groups. Aphid Base databases for a few aphid animal types and SYSTOMONAS databases for biotechnology and the disease of Pseudomonads .Human Aging Genomic Resources (HAGR) for the hereditary qualities and science of maturing in people. FLYMINE databases for Anopheles and Drosophila genomics (Seung et al., 2006). A few databases can be converged based on a life form's ordered character. The merger of databases prompts arrangement of incorporated databases. By and by, take a shot at the investigation of the genome and transcriptome of numerous species has begun. Therefore, the work has grown more databases that are organ explicit. They incorporate Chlamydomonas Center green growth for green alga, Medicago.org for Medicago truncatula, Soybase for soybean, Oryzabase for Oryza species (rice), FLYBASE for Drosophila and OMIM for hereditary scatters. They gather information acquired utilizing different procedures utilized in considering plant frameworks which incorporate linkage maps, microarray information, transcriptome and genome sequencing (Seung et al., 2006). Huge numbers of these databases are gotten through sites that compose the information such that a client can without much of a stretch access it on the web. Notwithstanding that, same information can be downloaded from sites in a different organizations. The organizations incorporate arrangement information, content connections and protein structure. These configurations can be found from given sources, for example, OMIM and PubMed that give content arrangements, GenBank that gives grouping information as far as DNA, and Uniprot regarding protein lastly, protein structure are given by CATH, SCOP and PDB((Lesk, 2008). Utilizations of bio-informatics Vaccine revelation The accessibility of genomic information, figuring assets, innovation, immunogenetics, and the better comprehension of the invulnerable procedure has prompted antibody examine (Shanju Shangeetha, 2013). The study of opposite vaccinology and levelheaded plan of antibodies are the new markers of immunization advancement in future, the techniques have been utilized to consider peptide immunizations. The protein antigen in a viral genome that delivers a resistant reaction is filtered and afterward blended to a peptide immunization; this is utilized being developed of antibodies against different infections, for example, coronavirus and flu (Smith, 2003). Gregory (2010) states that the ongoing headway in techno

New Student Photo Entry #28 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Entry #28 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first three images come from Jeff Berger, an incoming MIA student. All three images were taken at the Marcavalle juvenile detention center in Cusco, Peru. Many of the boys there had committed serious crimes, yet the center operated like a strict summer camp rather than a prison. The youth are gradually prepared for reintegration into society through a special education system and hierarchical, merit-based programs. Image #1 â€" Morning roll call. Image #2 â€" Me and a few of the boys at a holiday celebration. Image #3 â€" Two of the boys learning the art of the “field goal.” It took me days to find what may have been the only store in Cusco selling footballs. ____________________________________ The next two photos were submitted by Bonita Treinen, an incoming MPA-DP student. This first picture was taken in Lanzhou, China where I lived 2002-2003. I am drawn to signs of community in dense urban environments, and these guys embody that. This second picture was taken in Thailand, where I lived 1998-2001. Theres nothing special about this picture, except that magic things happen every time I visit this little bay. Last time I was there a school of dolphins came up to play near me while I was out swimming alone.

Corrupt Colonialism in The Man Who Would Be King - Literature Essay Samples

The nineteenth century was a period of great colonial expansion for the British Empire. It was during this period of time that Rudyard Kipling wrote his famous novella â€Å"The Man Who Would Be King.† It tells the story of two British explorers in India who decide to travel to Kafiristan, a remote part of Afghanistan, and become kings. Although many approved of the expansion of the empire and the colonizing of many natives in the Eastern parts of the world, people did not always agree with the methods and motivations behind the actions of explorers and colonizers. This story is a clear criticism from Kipling on the ills of the British colonialism occurring in India during this time, specifically the immorality of the motivations and methods of the imperialization, as well as a commentary on the problems created by the individual moral character of the men who would be kings. Kipling, as a consequence of the time in which he lived, held many of the same beliefs as most of the Westerners that they were superior to those of the other countries and territories that they had visited and imperialized. However, in â€Å"The Man Who Would Be King† we can see that he did not always agree with their methods nor the consequences of these actions. Carnehan and Dravot, the main characters of this short story, are two adventurers who decide to travel to a remote part of Afghanistan. This location has so far remade untouched by the British Empire and they hope to use this to their advantage. They convince the local peoples that they are gods and live among them for a time content with the kingdom they have acquired. However, their greed and lust get the best of them and their mortality is revealed. As a consequence, Dravot was killed and Carnehan was crucified but survived and then was set free. He returned home in order to tell their tale. This tale demonstrates the prevalent beliefs of the West at the time, that the indigenous peoples in many areas could be easily dominated and subjugated under the command of the British Empire. They believed that this would even be to their benefit. However, in â€Å"The Man Who Would Be King,† Kipling shows that the consequences of such actions are not always the best and that the intentions of the imperialists will often not be the most beneficial. When the men arrive to see the narrator, a British journalist in India, they tell him of their plan to become gods and he tells them they are being foolish—â€Å"You’ll be cut to pieces before you’re fifty miles across the Border†¦The people are utter brutes, and even if you reached them you couldn’t do anything† (1859). Just like the reporter, many people believed that the natives were unreasonable and wild. Carnehan and Dravot continue to expound their plan of how they will become kings an d be rich rulers of their own lands instead of being under British Imperial Rule. Just like these men, the imperialists who began territorializing India and other Eastern areas did not always have the most altruistic intentions and only sought personal gain. At first their venture was successful, they were able to come into power and lived for quite some time among the people. However, Dravot becomes greedy and lustful and wants to take one of the natives to wife. This gets him into trouble, it is revealed that they are mortals, and the natives to try kill them. This commentary demonstrates that although the British Empire seems to be having success in their endeavors to expand, if the individuals and leaders who are running things become greedy or don’t demonstrate the right intentions, things will back fire and cause problems. Kipling communicates this idea that if the two adventurers had been more focused on their people and being generous kings, they would not have been led to their downfall. Kipling was not opposing all types of imperialism, only the greedy and selfish leaders that had become prevalent in many areas of the East as the British Empire grew. Like most leaders, in the beginning Dravot and Carnehan pledged to remain focused on their business enterprise in their contract that, among other things, said that they would not â€Å"look at any Liguor, nor any Woman, black, white, or brown, so as to get mixed up with one or the other harful†¦conduct ourselves with dignity and discretion† (1860). This, however, does not last and it leads to their downfall. Kipling helps us to see the importance of having men of integrity lead in these far-off areas of the British Empire, those who will stick to their obligations rather than being led away by greed and selfishness. This adventuring and profiteering type of man was prevalent in the British Empire because many felt that they could take advantage of the natives. Being a British journalist, Rudyard Kipling would have seen much of this and felt a distaste at the way the Imperialism was occurring and being handled by these men. â€Å"The Man Who Would Be King† was a short story written by Rudyard Kipling to reveal some of the evils and downfalls of the Imperialistic attitudes that were prevalent among Westerners during this period of great expansion of the British Empire. Although many among the British approved of the expansion of the empire, the methods and motivations behind the expansion were not always seen as generous and altruistic towards the natives. Kipling demonstrates the problems and consequences of these attitudes and the actions of these types of men who took advantage of the natives they believed were so easily dominated. He uses this short story to give his commentary on the moral implications and the effects of the expansion.

Lake Erie College Essay - 843 Words

Running head: SHORT TITLE Title Jazmine Banks Lake Erie College In the United States, the political system is dominated by two parties, democrats and republicans. These organizations promote an idea and policy to win electrons. Over time these two parties’ ideology switched rolls and changed. This paper will explain how they differ and favor one another. It will also explain how they have changed over time. In July of 1854, the Republican Party was formed. This group was created by a group of men who belonged to various splinter parties (PBS.).† These founders had opposed slavery, which made many of the republicans were liberal. Within the Republican Party came â€Å"former whigs and former free soil democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state.† In 1860 when Abraham Lincoln, republican candidate, became the president, slavery was abolished. Then as time had progressed and the 1900s came strolling in, republicans â€Å"embraced social conservatism (Wiki).† Where the democrats became more so liberal. Presi dent Franklin E. Roosevelt came along and presented the New Deal. This drew in many of the new democratic party. The New Deal became the response of the Great Depression. Many of the conservative republicans did not favor this deal because Roosevelt was spending a lot more money than the amount of taxes coming in, which put them in a disadvantage. â€Å"Republicans also had complained that the New DealShow MoreRelatedClaiming Versus Receiving An Education1291 Words   |  6 Pagesreceiving an education. Do you claim your education while you are inside and outside of the classroom or are you a student who only receives? Adrianne Rich wrote a great speech for the convocation at Douglas College in 1977. She directs the speech to the women and the teachers of the college. The things she says though do not only apply to females. It applies to everybody of every race. Rich makes several great points on education in her speech and I agree with most of her thoughts. In her speechRead MoreRene Robert Cavelier As A Jesuit900 Words   |  4 Pages Renà ©-Robert Cavelier was born November 21, 1643, in Rouen, France. From a young age, Cavalier went to school to study to be a Jesuit. In 1660, at the age of 17, he enrolled in Collà ©ge Henri IV, a Jesuit school near Angers, to further his studies. In 1663, King Louis XIV (14) declares New France (present-day Canada) a French Province, and La Salle seizes his chance. A few years later, at 22, La Salle left his religious training in search of a valid exploit to add to his name. He sailed to NewRead MoreWhy We Need Light And Water1528 Words   |  7 Pagesmultiple cities and towns were being force to drink and bath in water that contains a green blue algae coming from Lake Erie that has harmful bacteria called mircocystin that can cause liver damage. The main reason most scientists think this is happening is because more rain, especially in 2011, caused torrential downpours. This caused the worst cyanobacterial bloom in the history of Lake Erie. The cause of this major epidemic was due to fertilizer runoff to feed the harmful toxic algae to bloom and growRead MoreEffects Of Pesticides On The Environment1202 Words   |  5 Pagesour communities. According to a 1999 USGS survey, around 50% of water samples collected from wells contained at least one pesticide (Arias-Estevez et al, 2007). In Ohio, a well testing program started by the Water Quality Laboratory of Heidelberg College found that wells were contaminated most frequently by atrazine and alachlor, albeit at very low levels and in less than 5% of wells (Baker, 1990). There is a need to identify pesticide contamination in our groundwater supplies to safeguard our biggestRead MoreThe Workplace Between Men And Women914 Words   |  4 Pagesstay at home mom. I do not have to worry about college tuition because my father has made enough earnings to pay for it, ensuring that I wi ll have much better chances of success in my future. His success has motivated me to start working and making money for my future as well. Education is another big factor that defines social location. After this year, I will have had a complete high school education as well as some college education due to College Credit Plus classes. If I choose to stop my educationRead MoreNew York City Where the Dreams Come True1337 Words   |  6 Pagesregulates the utilization of water of the Delaware system. The highest elevation in New York is Mount Marcy in the Adirondacks. New York s borders touch (clockwise from the west) two Great Lakes (Erie and Ontario, which are connected by the Niagara River); the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada; Lake Champlain; three New England states (Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut); the Atlantic Ocean, and two Mid-Atlantic States, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. New York City is composed of fiveRead MoreWhy Smoking Is A Public Health Problem901 Words   |  4 Pagesprogression in this matter. The pictures that were taken show how hookah lounges are clearly targeting college students by opening across the street from main campus, to them this is just business, while to others this is an important public health concern. Why it is a public health problem? Hookah smoking is a public health problem that is growing rapidly nationwide, especially among young adults and college students.1 Hookah consumers have a perception that it is less harmful than smoking cigarettes, whileRead MoreShort Story Morg The Greatest Inventors Of All Time922 Words   |  4 Pagesproduct. This worked in Morgan’s favor the presentations skyrocketed the sales of the safety hood, especially among police and firefighters. The great importance of the safety hood was not fully understood until 1916 when workers building a tunnel in Lake Erie hit a pocket of natural gas, this caused an explosion and the workers were trapped inside. Garret Morgan along with his brother used his safety hood and raced to the tunnel to help the trapped workers, they were able to rescue some and retrieve theRead MoreRegional Critique of North America1454 Words   |  6 Pagesadequate water supply from Ottawa River that has many tributaries that supply every village in the east and west, Rideau River supplies water from the north to the south (McIlwraith Muller 2001). However, lakes provide water for industrial use and power generation, for instance, Brewer Park, lake Madawaska and Lac Deschenes. Rideau River and hog’s back falls. Bays are attractions for tourist who bring revenues to the city. Conversely, Ottawa has physical features that enhance the attractiveness ofRead MoreRelationship Between State And Federal Go vernments825 Words   |  4 Pages Relationship Between State and Federal Governments Jasmine Rollins Lake Erie College Abstract Write the abstract here. Write a concise summary of the key points of your research. (Do not indent.) Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your abstract should be a single

Converting Gallons, Quarts, Pints and Cups

Abusive and Corrupt Leadership in Animal Farm Essay

Leadership in Animal Farm is presented as a power over those not possessing qualities of a leader, that when abused can be catastrophic for the corrupt leader’s community. A leader can help their followers reach goals and accomplish tasks that could never be achieved without their guidance. However, many leaders do not want to help their followers, merely use them to further their own goals and desires. These corrupt leaders are the focus of George Orwell’s novel, which demonstrates the effect a corrupt leader has on the people they control, and the situation in which they are placed. The novel displays leadership in its worst form, highlighting the corruption of those with power, the deception of followers without power, and the†¦show more content†¦Some leaders shown manipulate the animal’s minds to thoughts more favourable, keeping them distracted from the problems they face, and less likely to rebel against their leaders. A large portion of this mani pulation comes from Squealer, who with phrases such as â€Å"Surely none of you want to see Jones back?†(Pg60) associates any thoughts of defiance with horrible consequences that can be prevented if the leaders are allowed free reign. This manipulation of thought eventually stifles the animal’s ability to think for themselves, allowing the leaders to take complete control of every aspect of the farm with little or no resistance. Some forms of leadership however, do not stand out as much, and are not even associated with power. In the novel, different types of leaders use their power in different ways, and to achieve different goals, and it is shown that if a good leader uses his power for the benefit of others, life can be vastly improved. A good leader can be determined as one who would inspire others to act in order to improve their lives. Snowball is an example of this, motivating the animals through heartfelt speeches and hard work to improve life on their farm. During the debate over the construction of the windmill, the statement â€Å"Until now the animals had been about equally divided in their sympathies, but in a moment Snowball’s eloquence had carried them away.†(Pg47) shows Snowball using his power and influence over the animals in anShow MoreRelatedBased on the Russian Revolution, Animal Farm by George Orwell672 Words   |  3 Pageshideous and cruel. In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, we see a terrible dictatorship based on the Russian Revolution. The pigs on Animal Farm instantly became the leaders of the farm. â€Å"The pigs did not actually work, but directed the others with their superior knowledge it was natural to assume their leadership (Orwell 19). After Jones leaves, the animals work together trying to make the farm a better place for animals. Shortly after the overthrow of the farm the pigs start learning how toRead MoreEssay Power and Corruption in Macbeth by William Shakespeare3354 Words   |  14 Pagesbut contain a theme of human nature that is to be learned from the story. Works of fiction throughout history depict how power corrupts by alluding to real events such as the corruption of Rome, The madness of a king and queen, School boys during World War Two, and the spread of socialism in Russia. In William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar, power tempts and corrupts Caesar’s closest friends to betray him and lose themselves in the process. Shakespeare was an English playwright during the renaissanceRead MoreCountry Risk Analysis of Nigeria8877 Words   |  36 Pageslimestone, lead, zinc, arable land. Exports: $61.81 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.): petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber. Imports: $30.35 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.): machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals. Major trading partners: U.S., Brazil, Spain, China, UK, Netherlands, France, Germany (2006). Importance of Country risk analysis Now a day’s, global business era country risk analysis is mandatory for achieving success. We need to understandRead MoreStrategy and Society9783 Words   |  40 Pagesonly after being surprised by public responses to issues they had not previously thought were part of their business responsibilities. Nike, for example, faced an extensive consumer boycott after the New York Times and other media outlets reported abusive labor practices at some of its Indonesian suppliers in the early 1990s. Shell Oil’s decision to sink the Brent Spar, an obsolete oil rig, in the North Sea led to Greenpeace protests in 1995 and to international headlines. Pharmaceutical companiesRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesefforts to â€Å"base of the pyramid† economies, with examples from telecommunications, consumer products, and others. On a more cross-cultural and behavioral level, we have incorporated additional findings of the comprehensive GLOBE study on crosscultural leadership. A continuing and relevant end-of-chapter feature in this edition is the â€Å"Internet Exercise.† The purpose of each exercise is to encourage students to use the Internet to find information from the websites of prominent MNCs to answer relevant questionsRead MoreBrand Case Studies.Docx23428 Words   |  94 Pages| What Microsoft is to software, Intel is to hardware: a marketing and technology monster that is seemingly unstoppable. - A Houston Chronicle News Article, in 1997. ------------------------------------------------- Dancing its Way Towards Leadership What could a computer hardware company manufacturing microprocessors possibly have in common with disco dancing? A lot, if one goes by an advertisement campaign released by the world s largest microprocessor company, the California-based IntelRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesValues 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 OrganizationalRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connected by new communications technologiesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages3 THE CRITICAL ROLE OF MANAGEMENT SKILLS The Importance of Competent Managers 6 The Skills of Effective Managers 7 Essential Management Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and Management 16 Contents of the Book 18 Organization of the Book 19 Practice and Application 21 Diversity and Individual Differences 21 Summary 23 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of ManagementRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure

Van Gogh The Expressionist Essay - 1609 Words

quot;What lives in art and is eternally living, is first of all the painter, and then the painting.quot; - Vincent Van Gogh Expressionism is an art form in which the very style itself and the symbols that the artist uses are meant to express his innermost feelings on the subject. Vincent van Gogh has often been hailed as the quintessential expressionist painter. His artwork covers a range of moods over the years, and his canvases are almost mirrors into his troubled soul. Vincent van Gogh lived a troubled life. He once described his childhood as quot; cold, gloomy and sterile.quot; He alienated himself from his parents and siblings by being a stubborn and reclusive child. He was clumsy, uncommunicative, and lived an early life of†¦show more content†¦His scenes are dark and hopeless, with few random splashes of light. This combination of personal shortcomings led to van Gogh’s stints with being an assistant teacher and a bookseller. He failed miserably in both cases. His parents, frustrated with supporting their quot;failurequot; of a son, begged him to become a minister. He entered into Theology, but soon realized that he lacked the ability to learn the math and foreign languages necessary. Nonetheless, he did eventually enter an evangelical school, and went on to become a local priest in Brussels. Van Gogh drew new inspiration from working with the poor peasant class in Brussels. While he found it extremely difficult to communicate his religious viewpoints to them, he was a saint in other ways. He was known to give away his own sparse clothing and money to help them. He became fascinated by their plight, but somehow, living with them began to draw him down to their level. Their harsh living conditions and suffering made him lose faith in religion. In effect, ironically, his congregation converted him! At this point in time, he became fascinated by their charcoal drawings and by scenes of everyday life in utter poverty. One of his most acclaimed paintings from this period is quot;The Potato Eaters.quot; This depicts a set of elderly people during the Great Potato Famine in Ireland. The colours are dark and dreary greys, blues, greens and browns, and they are sharing a sparse meal of potatoes and broth. One canShow MoreRelatedWhy Van Goghs Starry Night Is Expressionist898 Words   |  4 Pagesfeelings, instead of a realistic portrayal of an object. Expressionists tried to depict their subjective emotions and their general responses to objects and events, instead of depicting an objective reality. The artist accomplished these themes in their paintings through distortion, overstatement, primitivism, and imagination. Their paintings often showed flamboyant, jarring, violent, or forceful appliance of formal elements. Expressionist paintings became very popular through the later 19th andRead MoreExpressionism Of Vincent Van Goghs The Starrry Night1505 Words   |  7 Pagesartist Vincent Van Gogh, remains engrained in the minds of many, as an expression of his tempestuous state of mind. Painted in June of 1899, the painting represents the symbolic, and highly personal meanings that proved to be particularly important to Post-Impressionist artists. This deeply distinctive, emotionally evocative style has continued to influence artists residing within twent ieth century and up to the present day, promising Van Goghs prominence in the near future. Van Gogh’s expressionismRead More The Life of Vincent Van Gogh Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesof Vincent Van Gogh Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most famous artists of all time. He is known for his paintings and is hailed as the quintessential expressionist painter in history. Yet, Van Gogh lived one of the most troubling lives one could ever imagine. Almost every painting can be viewed as a look into his troubled soul. Van Gogh’s Paintings today can be sold for millions of dollars, but during his life time he sold a single painting for a measly 40 francs. Van Gogh’s legacyRead MoreAnalysis Of Starry Night 882 Words   |  4 PagesNight For many, the painting Starry Night, by Vincent Van Gogh, is simply paint on a canvas. Created in the summer of 1889, while Van Gogh was in a mental asylum, others perceive the painting as a message of Van Gogh’s desire for acceptance and normalcy. Heavily influenced by the Expressionist movement, Starry Night is a physical representation of Van Gogh’s feelings of melencholy during his stay in the asylum. His troubled mind allowed Van Gogh to create a painting with a yearning mood. ThroughoutRead MoreStarry Night Over Impression : Sunrise By Vincent Van Gogh921 Words   |  4 Pagesas they themselves feel them to be. This was written by Vincent van Gogh in one of his letters (Theartstory.org). For me art is all about how it makes me feel and how the artist feels about their subject, so I personally agree with Mr. van Gogh. During the time of early modernism, art was making a shift from the traditional principles of realism. Two modernist paintings that I find to b e exquisite are Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh and Impression: Sunrise by Claude Monet. Though I find both paintingsRead MoreThe Works Of Jozef Israels ( 1824-1911 ) And Vincent Van Gogh847 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between Impressionism and Expressionism can be considered by examining the works of Jozef Israels (1824-1911) and Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890). These coexisting and overlapping artist’s lives and compositions, display the evolution and transition of artistic styles in the second half of the nineteenth century. The impressionist movement began in the 1870’s by a group of artists rejected and harshly criticized by the established art world and its critics in authority, particularlyRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh955 Words   |  4 PagesVincent van Gogh Post-Impressionists left behind the Impressionist doctrine of truth to nature. Rather, they chose â€Å"in favor of restless feeling and intense color, as in this highly charged picture, van Gogh made his work a touchstone for all subsequent Expressionist painting† (WikiArt, 2016). Vincent Van Gogh’s, The Starry Night, is Post-Impressionism oil painting on canvas. He created it in 1889, during the time he was committed to the mental asylum in Saint-Rà ©my, France. The Starry NightRead MoreVincent Van Gogh And Paul Gauguin Analysis1261 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential painters from this movement were Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, both of whom aimed to connect with viewers on a deeper level by accessing Nature’s mystery and meaning beyond the superficial, observable level. Close examination of Vincent van Gogh’s Self-Portrait (Dedicated to Paul Gauguin) and Paul Gauguin’s Self-Portrait with Portrait of Émile Bernard (Les misà ©rables) reveals two contrasting and unique styles on display. Van Gogh based his paintings on the Natural and observable worldRead More Vincent Van Gogh Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pages Most casual art lovers see Van Gogh as a troubled but successful artist. This is far from the actual truth of his chaotic life which was filled with failure in every occupational pursuit he attempted including painting, and was marked by episodes of depression, violence, and abnormal behavior. Thanks to the preservation of thousands of letters Van Gogh had written to friends and family, especially to his brother Theo, we have a nearly complete understanding of his feelings, experiments, andRead MoreVincent Van Gogh and His Contribution to Art.1100 Words   |  5 PagesVincent Van Gogh influenced the modern world. And even though he lived more than a hundred and fifteen years ago, his work is still altering the way we view beauty, persona and individuality. Vincent Van Gogh is considered to be one of the most prolific Dutch painters of all time. He only lived to be thirty seven years and was little appreciated during his lifetime. He grew famous some years after his death. He started painting in his late twenties and one of the most unusual facts about Van Gogh is

Acc 564 Assignment 1 Free Essays

Auditing I| Sarbanes Oxley Act| Assignment 1| | Rachael Lantz| 8/15/2012| | Since the financial crisis investors have become less confident in the companies within the market. In order to restore confidence within the market and the audits of their financial statements Senator Sarbanes and Representative Oxley created the legislation known as the Sarbanes Oxley Act which came into effect in 2002. The legislation created major regulations on company financial reporting and the regulation of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Acc 564 Assignment 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Forcing management to be accountable for the financial reporting and internal controls within their company and requiring the audit committees to report on their opinion of the company’s internal processes. (Soxlaw. com) The Sarbanes–Oxley act requires that the audit committee of a public company consist only of independent members and be responsible for the appointment, termination, and compensation of the audit firm. Because the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 explicitly shifts responsibility for hiring and firing of the auditor from management to the audit committee for public companies, the audit committee is viewed as â€Å"the client† in those engagements. Because of the lack of independence between the parties involved, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits related party transactions that involve personal loans to executives. It is now unlawful for any public company to provide personal credit or loans to any director or executive officer of the company. Banks or other financial institutions are permitted to make normal loans to their directors and officers using market rates, such as residential mortgages. This reduces the risk of assets being misused by the management. (Arens, 2010) The risk of fraud has been reduced since the passage of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. By requiring that the financial statements are a fair representation of the company the amount of fraudulent statements produced has been reduced. The Act regulates that the chief executive officer and the chief financial fficer and the external auditors have reviewed the financial reports and that they are free from material misstatements or misleading information. Section 404 of the act requires that the auditor attest to and issue a report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting. To express an opinion on internal controls, the auditor obtains an understanding of and performs tests of controls related to all significant accoun t balances, classes of transactions, and disclosures and related assertions in the financial statements (Arens, 2010). The act requires management to disclose all material information or changes within their accounting processes. By requiring senior management to review the reports they are held accountable for the financial accounting of the firm, and procedures to prevent employees and other members within an organization from committing fraud or theft and management is legally responsible if material misstatements have been made. By making management accountable then they are less likely to commit fraud if faced with jail time. Management and stockholders frequently have different goals. Management often wishes to expand and use the company’s assets in different ways than a stockholder. Management’s accountability of the financial reports often helps encourage management to use company assets in appropriate ways. Disclosures were also a reduction in risk of fraud because all material information must be disclosed. By requiring this disclosure if a company’s net income increased this year due to a change in accounting method or principle this information must be disclosed in the annual report. (sec. gov) The public company accounting oversight board, PCAOB is a non-profit organization created by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee the audits of public companies. The PCAOB helps to protect the investors from fraud by regulating auditor’s requirements within the Sarbanes Oxley Act (pcaobus. org). PCAOB Standard 2 requires that the audit report on internal control over financial reporting under Sarbanes-Oxley include the auditor’s opinion as to whether management’s assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting is fairly stated in all material respects. Management must document the design of controls, including all five control components and also the results of its testing and evaluation. The types of information gathered by management to assess and document internal control effectiveness can take many forms, including policy anuals, flowcharts, narratives, documents, questionnaires and other forms that are in either paper or electronic formats. The process to develop the auditor’s opinion involves both evaluating management’s assessment process and arriving at the auditor’s independent assessment of the internal controls’ design and operating effectiveness (Arens, 2010) With the pass age of the act in 2002 there are now laws governing the relationship between corporations and the auditing firms, the requirement of auditors to be rotated on a regular basis, and the enforcement and regulation of internal controls. Accounting professionals such as Certified Public Accountants have seen an increase in the demand of the services since the act has been put into action. And senior auditors have become more involved within the audit committee. The relationship between auditors and their clients has changed since the passage of the act. With rotation requirements auditors are no longer influenced by management to report anything other than their independent opinions. (aicpa. org) Since the passage of SOX Act the auditing profession has been regulated for the first time. The PCAOB board members are appointed by the Securities and Exchange Commission and therefore government regulated. Under these regulations investors and potential investors are better protected from fraud. By requiring the auditors to be accountable as well as the management the public are given a better more accurate representation of the company in the annual report. With these regulations in place and the increases in regulations within the future the amount of frauds will reduce each year. After the passage of the act with the exception of the years 2007 and 2009 the average number of disciplinary actions against auditors is four. With the board regulating auditor standards the temptation to report incorrectly on an audit has decreased. For instance the board is in the process of amending the act to disclose relationships with related parties and their transactions because these transactions are hard to account for and propose a threat to misstatements (sec. gov). References: Arens, Elder, Beasley, 2010 Custom Edition, Auditing and assurance services, Pearson Publishing. http://www. soxlaw. com/index. htm http://pcaobus. org/Pages/default. aspx http://www. sec. gov/about/laws/soa2002. pdf http://www. aicpa. org/Pages/Default. aspx How to cite Acc 564 Assignment 1, Essay examples

Labour Market Programme Participants †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Labour Market Programme Participants. Answer: Introduction The horse riding tradition has strong cultural connection and horseback riding is a common sport in the country (Horseridingnsw.com.au, 2017). There are plenty of free spaces in the country which makes it an enjoyable sport (Horseridingnsw.com.au, 2017). The country has some of the finest horses and hence an increasing number of people are eager to learn horse riding. The Australian Horse Riding Centers (AHRC) is a prestigious national organization which represents approximately 100 horse riding centers spread across Australia (Horseridingnsw.com.au, 2017). The aim of this institute is to manage the different horse riding centers and facilitate high standards relating to instruction, facilities, horse welfare and others. This report would analyze the successful management of horses and riders in a typical riding school in Australia. The planning, organizing, leading and controlling functions of the horse riding schools would be enumerated. The various models, theories and the principles of management would be discussed. The external factors affecting the riding school would also be discussed with the help of suitable tools. The different management challenges would also be enumerated. As opined by Lnnell (2012), the horse riding establishment is concerned with the business of maintaining the horses for giving hire for riding or for their own use in instruction, providing and maintaining the riding in lieu of payment. There are several common functions of the riding school such as provision of riding lessons, handling sessions, stable management and others. Principles of Management The principles of management seek to establish the cause as well as effect of several variables under any given situation. Rudani (2013) states that the management principles are considered as fundamental truth statements which act as guidelines for managerial decision making. The findings of Rudani (2013) reveal that the theory proposed by Henry Fayol concentrates on the 14 principles of management. In a typical horse riding institute, there should be proper division of labor. Fayol focused on the importance of the specialization of jobs and believed in the fact that every work type should be divided as well as subdivided so that proper allocation of work can be done (Rudani, 2013). The different works at the horse riding institute comprise of the maintenance of the horses, giving coaching to learners, maintenance of the mange and others (Rudani, 2013). These should be equally distribution of the work load between all members working in the mange. As opined by Rudani (2013), the authority as well as responsibility is critical to the success of the mange. The management of the horse riding academy should consider the fact that the authority should be given to a person and the same person should be made responsible too (Rudani, 2013). The managers should pr actice equity and should treat all the employees with, kindness, fairness and justice. The people holding similar position should get same kind of treatment. Flemisch et al. (2012) says that there should be discipline in the mange, which implies the obedience, sincerity and respect for the authority. The subordinates are expected to respect their seniors and obey their orders (Rudani, 2013). The employees at the mange should be encouraged to take initiative and suggest new ideas or new work methods to the management (Rudani, 2013). For example, they can give new ways of training the horses which would be cost-effective. The fair remuneration of the employees working at the mange would increase the work motivation of the employees (Rudani, 2013). The human resource department should determine the wages of the employees based on the work assigned cost of living, assigned work, package of the competitors and others. The findings of Dias et al. (2013) suggest that the managers should ta ke care of the espirit de corps which implies that there should be harmony between the employees and there should be mutual understanding between the workers (Dias et al., 2013). The manager should empower the employees to create good interpersonal relationship between the members. It is also important to reward the employees who give good performances in the workplace so that they are enthusiastic about their work. The work of Juncos and Pomorska (2015) suggests that strategic planning of the organization is used to determine the scope as well as direction of the organization over a subsequent period of time. It also helps in the matching of the different resources to the changing external environment (Juncos Pomorska, 2015). Planning is important regarding the horse accommodation, types of box in which horses are kept, method of operation and others (Cassidy, 2016).The planning also needs to be done for the amount of grazing space that the horses would be exposed to for different play activities and different kinds of social bonding. Swayne, Duncan and Ginter (2012) opine that the theory of strategic planning is concerned with the four basic foundations such as current position, future aspirations, way of achieving the aspirations and ways of evaluation. It is important to perform the situation analysis at first, which would be the foundation of the planning process. The history of the mange should be identified along with the organizational aims as well as objectives (Swayne, Duncan Ginter, 2012). The organizational profile should be identified along with the current structural dimensions. The stakeholder analysis should be done, which would help in the identification of key stakeholders of the project. As argued by Foss and Knudsen (2013), the scenario planning model would ensure that the strategic thinking process is implemented in practice. This model emphasizes on the fact that the organizations should equip themselves with proper resources so that they can handle the changes in the external forces (Swayne, Duncan Ginter, 2012). It is important to create as well as sustain cohesion as well as commitment in the team. As opined by Amer, Daim and Jetter (2013), the human relations model focuses on the interpersonal as well as intrapersonal competencies of the managerial aspects of leadership. This model focuses on the commitment, cohesion, collaboration, and others, which are effective for creating effective human relations (Swayne, Duncan Ginter, 2012). The managers should give competencies that focus on the development of ones self-awareness as well as providing transparent communication to the team. The managers of the mange should focus on the synchronization of the physical, human and the financial resources (Amer, Daim Jetter, 2013). This would ensure the achievement of the results in a proper manner. The mangers should have soft skills so that they can develop as well as support the employees in building team cohesion. They should value the differences the individuals and undermine the different areas of conflict. As argued by Yarnell and Neff (2013), it is important to identify the different activities of the horse riding school. These can range from planning as well as overseeing the riding activities, daily routine of the horse care, handling queries, recruitment and the management of the staffs. It is also important to carry out different stable management activities (Amer, Daim Jetter, 2013). There are also financial as well as administrative tasks which need to be done. This would be done by the financial team as well as operational teams respectively (Amer, Daim Jetter, 2013). In small mange, these activities are being performed by Riding Horse Center Manager. According to Gabriels et al. (2012), the leadership of the mange is critical for achieving the business success. The competing values framework underlines the fact that the effective managers as well as organizations are essential for embracing the competing values that are associated with the foundational models of management (Gabriels et al., 2012). There are several dimensions of the competing values framework such as flexibility, internal, external and control (Gabriels et al., 2012). The managers of the horse riding academy should have organizational focus which focuses on the internal emphasis on the development of the people as well as external focus so that there is overall organizational development (Gabriels et al., 2012). As argued by Cameron et al. (2014), the master managers have high levels of behavioral complexity as well as cognitive complexity. The cognitive complexity is concerned with the appreciation of the values as well as weaknesses of the fundamental business models (Gabriels et al., 2012). The managers of the horse riding academy should integrate competencies according to the situation in the riding academy. As commented by Quinn et al. (2014), the managerial competencies of the mange supervisor should comprise of the understanding of the self and the employees of the organization. He should communicate honestly among his team members. It is also important that the manager mentors as well as develop the skills of the employees (Gabriels et al., 2012). There should be adequate leadership of the teams and the leader should strive to minimize the conflicts in the team. Commitment and Cohesion As stated by Chong (2013), the cohesion is considered as the union of the employees in a particular organization. The commitment is concerned with the acceptance of the goals of a group and underlined by a variety of factors. The mangers of the horse riding academy may find conflicts within the team (Gabriels et al., 2012). One member may view that the horse riding coach should teach the basics of horsemanship and others may opine that they should prepare the riders for equestrian competitions. There may be other group members who believe that there should be specific riding skills that need to be incorporated in the training sessions (Gabriels et al., 2012). The riders should also be taught the essential safety skills for riding. The findings of Mowday, Porter and Steers (2013) reveal that management control function can be defined as the effort by the management to evaluate the performance of the employees in fulfilling the pre-determined goals of the organization. The rational goal model is concerned with the focus on control as well as external focus (Harstad Selten, 2013). This theory focuses on the fact that mangers should provide a vision for inspiring the followers and identification of the specific steps to achieve the vision (Mowday, Porter Steers, 2013). It is essential for the horse riding manager to evaluate the performance of the employees and the match with the pre-determined work standards. The horse riding manager should create practical goals for the employees which are possible to achieve (Mowday, Porter Steers, 2013). For example, the coach is supposed to teach some additional things apart from the basic riding skills. He should teach the riders regarding horse feeding, care and grooming techniques (Mowday, Porter Steers, 2013). The health issues of the horses should be communicated well to the riders so that there is increased rider awareness (Mowday, Porter Steers, 2013). The human as well as equine physiology and anatomy are important considerations and the managers should evaluate so that these information are conveyed to the riders. The managers should also evaluate the level of communication between the riders and the coaches. External environmental factors of horse riding school It is important to determine the external business environment factors of the horse riding school so that the necessary preventive actions can be taken. A PEST analysis is being done for understanding the trends of the industry. The different legislations and the government policy of Australia affect the horse riding school policies (Edwards, Othman Burn, 2015). The school should take into account the DEFRA, European Policy and the planning policy of the country. It should take into account the different hunting ban imposed by the country (Edwards, Othman Burn, 2015). The farm diversification technique should also be considered by the riding company. The world economy and the inflation/recession impact the functioning of the horse riding school (Edwards, Othman Burn, 2015). It should also take into account the stock markets, interest rates and the mortgage rates prevailing in the country. The social factors of the horse riding school includes the leisure times, issues with the manpower, unemployment, standard of living and the various labour market trends (Feeny et al., 2012). The average standard of living should be considered. An increase in the leisure time of the people implies that there would more time for relaxation as well as pleasure become an important activity for the population (Edwards, Othman Burn, 2015). The horse riding institute should take into account the different technological framework needed for their everyday business operations. Contemporary management challenges of riding school According to Munsters et al. (2012), there are several challenges in a typical horse riding school. There can be issues with the manure handling, where there can be issues with the stall cleaning. There are insufficient techniques for solid and liquid waste management of the manure (Nielsen et al., 2012). There are often misconceptions about the pollution and the nuisances created by the horse facilities. There can be issues with the pests such as flies and small rodents that may irritate the surrounding neighborhood (Nielsen et al., 2012). There can be issues with the site manure storage such as visually remote location, located on high grounds and others (Nielsen et al., 2012). There is the possibility of offensive odor arising from both the manure and horses. There are also possibilities of water pollution from the horse riding schools (Nielsen et al., 2012). There are chances of over use of water for maintaining the sanitation of the place. There can be several issues associated with the nutrition of the problems, which is an important part of the organizing function of management (Nielsen et al., 2012). A mature horse would require good nutritional foods as they need to maintain health as well as body conditions. The other problems involved with the old horses are the reduction of the dental efficiency, which make the chewing process of horse painful (Nielsen et al., 2012). There are also issues with the food composition of the horses. There can be management issues in the horse riding school. There can be insufficient planning that would help in the riding school to meet its objectives. The managers may be reluctant to perform their day to day duties (Nielsen et al., 2012). The managers may not be able to control the employees in a proper manner (Nielsen et al., 2012). They may also fail to provide adequate motivation to the employees. This may prevent the employees from realizing their true potential. Conclusion The horse riding school is one of the strong traditions of Australia as it provides solid cultural foundations. The related organization for the riding centers is Australian Horse Riding Centers (AHRC). The definition of horse riding establishment is explored and the various principles of management. The management capabilities of mange are defined along with the essential functions of management such as planning, organizing, leading and others. The commitment and the cohesion of the team are defined along with essentials of horse riding school management. The controlling mechanisms of the riding schools are defined. The various external factors relevant to the riding school are discussed along with help of PEST analysis. The contemporary management challenges of the horse riding schools are discussed along with practical point of view. References Amer, M., Daim, T. U., Jetter, A. (2013). A review of scenario planning.Futures,46, 23-40. Cameron, K. S., Quinn, R. E., DeGraff, J., Thakor, A. V. (2014).Competing values leadership. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cassidy, A. (2016).A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Chong, E. (2013). Managerial competencies and career advancement: A comparative study of managers in two countries.Journal of Business Research,66(3), 345-353. Dias, P., Freedman, A., Medway, P., Par, A. (2013).Worlds apart: Acting and writing in academic and workplace contexts. Routledge. Edwards, J., Othman, M., Burn, S. (2015). A review of policy drivers and barriers for the use of anaerobic digestion in Europe, the United States and Australia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,52, 815-828. Feeny, S., Ong, R., Spong, H., Wood, G. (2012). The impact of housing assistance on the employment outcomes of labour market programme participants in Australia.Urban Studies,49(4), 821-844. Flemisch, F., Heesen, M., Hesse, T., Kelsch, J., Schieben, A., Beller, J. (2012). Towards a dynamic balance between humans and automation: authority, ability, responsibility and control in shared and cooperative control situations.Cognition, Technology Work,14(1), 3-18. Foss, N. J., Knudsen, C. (2013).Towards a competence theory of the firm(Vol. 2). Routledge. Gabriels, R. L., Agnew, J. A., Holt, K. D., Shoffner, A., Zhaoxing, P., Ruzzano, S., ... Mesibov, G. (2012). Pilot study measuring the effects of therapeutic horseback riding on school-age children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,6(2), 578-588. Harstad, R. M., Selten, R. (2013). Bounded-rationality models: tasks to become intellectually competitive.Journal of Economic Literature,51(2), 496-511. Horseridingnsw.com.au. 2017. Australian Horse Riding Centres NSW. (2017).Horseridingnsw.com.au. Retrieved 17 May 2017, from https://www.horseridingnsw.com.au Juncos, A. E., Pomorska, K. (2015). Attitudes, identities and the emergence of an esprit de corps in the EEAS. InThe European External Action Service(pp. 373-391). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Lnnell, C. (2012).Yard differences in training, management and orthopedic injury in showjumping, riding school, and thoroughbred race horses(Vol. 2012, No. 27). Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M. (2013).Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press. Munsters, C. C., Visser, K. E., van den Broek, J., van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M. M. S. (2012). The influence of challenging objects and horse-rider matching on heart rate, heart rate variability and behavioural score in riding horses.The Veterinary Journal,192(1), 75-80. Nielsen, M. K., Vidyashankar, A. N., Olsen, S. N., Monrad, J., Thamsborg, S. M. (2012). Strongylus vulgaris associated with usage of selective therapy on Danish horse farmsIs it reemerging?.Veterinary parasitology,189(2), 260-266. Quinn, R. E., Bright, D., Faerman, S. R., Thompson, M. P., McGrath, M. R. (2014).Becoming a master manager: A competing values approach. John Wiley Sons. Rudani, R.B., 2013.Principles of management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Swayne, L. E., Duncan, W. J., Ginter, P. M. (2012).Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley Sons. Yarnell, L. M., Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being.Self and Identity,12(2), 146-159.

Environmental Accounting

Question: Part A: A Brief Background to the Organisation Give a brief background to the organisation and its activities, particularly in relation to CSR. The Management Accounting Systems and Techniques Employed Using your selected case study report, identify and explain the internal management accounting systems and techniques employed by the organisation in relation to social and environmental issues. Critical Analysis of the Internal Systems and Techniques Using the case study report and any other relevant information, critically evaluate the extent to which the companys internal systems and procedures demonstrate embedding of sustainable business practices within the organisation. Determine whether the organisation is operating more eco-efficiently as a result. Conclusions and Recommendations Based on your analysis, draw conclusions and make recommendations as to how the company could better embed sustainability within its DNA. Part B: A Brief Background to the Organisation Give a brief background to the organisation and its activities, particularly in relation to CSR. The Theory / Regulatory Framework Explain the key concepts / principles / criteria of your selected theory (stakeholder, legitimacy or accountability) or regulatory framework (GRI, CRF, AA1000 series). The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report Introduce the report. State the year. Give a brief description of the report e.g. length, content, main target audience (in your opinion), whether or not it has been externally verified (and if so, by who). Give any other information e.g. sustainability reporting award achieved? Critical Analysis of the CSR Report Using your theory / framework as a base, critically evaluate how well the company, through its CSR report, demonstrates a commitment to accounting for sustainability. Conclusions and Recommendations Based on your analysis and your knowledge of current developments in sustainability reporting, draw conclusions and make recommendations as to how the companys external reporting practices could be improved. Answer: Part: I Overview of the Association in the Context of CSR BT Group plc is one of the largest British multinational information transfers administrations organization with head workplaces in London, England, United Kingdom. It has business operations in more than 170 nation of the world. In addition to this, it should also be noted down that, due to increases pollutions and changes in the environment of the nations, BT plc is looking for changes in its operations and reduce the use of consumptions of electricity and power to reduce cost and protect the environment. Moreover, pressure from shareholders, employees, customers, communities and society played major role to encourage organization to go green and focused on environment sustainability (Cornelissen, 2011). BT plc is also looking for go green and reduces waste and pollutions to sustain environment. BT plc uses the green building and energy efficiency organization centre. BT plc is also looking for reduce risk through promoting improvements in innovation. Moreover, organizations engage in CSR activities and maintain connections between financial execution and social or environmental execution. BT plc has run the CSR activities as through improving energy efficiency, use green data centre, company nursery school, children welfare plan and proper renewable plan. The company is also encouraged young women to jobs in IT, engineering and natural science through run Girls Day program (Dhillon, 2002). Management Accounting Systems and Techniques Used by BT Group plc in Relation To Social and Environmental Issues In the current time, BT Group plc is using a variety of tools and techniques with a specific end goal to incorporate natural effects into administration choices. This rule concentrates on three such administration choice making methodologies: costing investigation, speculation examination and execution assessment (Shah, 2008). Costing Analysis: This is one of the major management accounting strategy used by BT Group plc to identify and measure environmental costs effectively. Allocation of Environmental Costs: BT Group plc is examining and executing frameworks that better amass and measure their past, present and future natural expenses identified with item costing. BT Group plc for the most part recognizes among three classifications of ecological expenses. These are expenses caused to react to: past contamination not identified with continuous operations; current contamination identified with progressing operations; and l future natural expenses identified with progressing operations (Solomon, 2007). Life-Cycle Assessment: By coordinating ecological considerations into their products and procedures now, BT Group plc is deliberately positioning them for the subsequently century, when aggressive environmental management will be an imperative for business survival. BT Group plc concentrates on conforming to government regulations as well as on diminishing their corporate natural effects. BT Group plc is additionally applying different techniques and methods that energize a far reaching assessment of all "upstream" and "downstream" impacts of their exercises or items. For instance, Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) to help BT Group plc to assess the support to-grave ecological weights and opportunities connected with their items, techniques or exercises (Visser, 2011). For case, BT Group plc use LCA to help conquer any hindrance between enhanced representing existing inner ecological expenses and distinguish- of outside natural effects. Notwithstanding this, with the assistance of this procedure, BT Group plc distinguishes and evaluates ecological effects. This procedure assesses the natural impact of an item or movement comprehensively, by examining its whole life cycle. This incorporates distinguishing and evaluating vitality and materials utilized and squanders discharged to nature, surveying the ecological effect, and assessing open doors for development. In the same way, with the assistance of LCA, BT Group plc addresses natural effects in biological wellbeing, human wellbeing and asset exhaustion (Baumgartner, 2002). Hierarchical Cost Analysis: On the other hand, according to this, strategy, BT Group plc develops a hierarchical costing method in order to identify, track and monitor environmental costs for the organization. Activity-Based Costing: BT Group plc also used this costing as a part of request to allocate ecological expenses to items legitimately. With a specific end goal to get more exact and helpful data about their expenses, and given the weaknesses of customary expense bookkeeping frameworks, BT Group plc execute action based costing (ABC) for particular methodologies or frameworks that contain an expansive bit of the natural dangers and liabilities. It is on account of ABC is particularly important to ecological expenses due to the diffuse, long haul and less substantial nature of such a variety of natural expenses. Henceforth, utilizing ABC, BT Group plc distinguishes expense bearing exercises viably and to dispense expenses to individual items can help defend administrative choices (Lber, 2011). Quantification and Monetization of Externalities and full environmental cost accounting: BT Group plc has made a corporate duty to utilizing full ecological expense bookkeeping as a part of its choice making. For the utility, full natural expense bookkeeping is an instrument that can help incorporate ecological contemplations into business choices. Aviva plc's way to deal with full natural expense bookkeeping joins ecological and other inward expenses with information on the outer effects and expenses/advantages of the utility's exercises on nature and on human wellbeing (Paetzold, 2010). Investment Analysis and Appraisal: This is another management accounting technique and system that used by BT Group plc in relation to the social and environmental issues. For example, under this, different approaches are used by BT Group plc that offers significant improvements for environmental management. They include: Total Cost Assessment: According to this methodology, BT Group plc characterizes and evaluations venture expenses and profits. It is on the grounds that, Total expense appraisal (TCA) enhances the choice making procedure for venture investigation and examination by guaranteeing that the information assembled incorporate ecological expenses both immediate and roundabout and natural dangers. Moreover, it likewise helps BT Group plc to examine the long haul expenses and investment funds of contamination aversion ventures. It considers a more extensive scope of expenses than does conventional speculation examination, including certain probabilistic expenses and investment funds. TCA uses full ecological expense bookkeeping systems to appropriately allocate natural expenses and funds to all contending tasks, items or methodologies (Sauerbrey, 2010). Multi-Criteria Assessment: This technique is designed by BT Group plc to systematically assess choices as per numerous criteria that are in some cases measured on distinctive and/or non-commensurable scales. MCA is additionally utilized as a part of BT Group plc to analyze and assess "dissimilar to" natural and social effect data when the organization does not have a full scope of adapted effect information. For example, BT Group plc has utilized MCA to make exchange offs among ecological measures to recognize key pointers of natural effect/harm for consideration and assessment inside its corporate arranging procedure. BT Group plc additionally utilize MCA to think about and make exchange offs of ecological and different qualities. Risk and Uncertainty Analysis: BT Group plc is focused on completely incorporating ecological contemplations into corporate life and perceives the significance of coordinating natural estimations into their execution assessment frameworks. This guarantees that announcements of ecological obligation enunciated by the CEO and in corporate statements of purpose are appropriately actualized (Tsamenyi Uddin, 2009). Critical Analysis of the Internal Systems and Techniques The company improves the ecological and social aspects of sustainability through waste separation in potential recyclables, glass, etc. The company also focused on sensible use of printer, copying machines, air conditions and reduces consumptions of technical equipment to save power consumption and protect environment. In the same manner, BT Group plc is likewise utilizing diverse methods and in addition routines so as to finish CSR capacity. Case in point, there are different projects and exercises directed by the organization for the social viewpoints. Notwithstanding this, utilitarian support is likewise utilized by the organization as a part of request to backing the legitimate and controlled procurement of merchandise and administrations. Aside from this, managed and legitimate procurements are likewise trailed by the organization in a viable and fitting way (Brennan, 2011). Conclusions and Recommendations On the basis of above discussion, it can be conclude that the company follow different process and use innovative techniques in order to fulfill objectives related with the CSR. In addition to this, it can also be summarized and suggested that, the company could better embed sustainability within its DNA by using such techniques: Engaging, Signaling, Communicating, Managing talent, Reinforcing, Creating smart, integrated public policy, Build a national dialogue on responsible consumption, Communicate sustainability goals throughout the organization (Carroll, Lipartito, Post Werhane, 2012). Part: II A Brief Background to the Organization For this paper, Aviva plc is selected that is a British multinational corporation engaged in insurance business and its headquartered is in London, United Kingdom. At the same time, it should also be noted down that, it has more than 31 million customers in approximate 16 nations of the globe. Moreover, it is also found that, it is also known as the largest company in the UK market. In the same way, the company is providing insurance product and services at the international level by satisfying the needs, wants and desire of customers effectively (Pohl and Tolhurst, 2011). On the other hand, it is also analyzed that, the company is also fulfilling its functions associated with the CSR in an innovative and more proper manner. For example, Moreover, Aviva plc also focuses on improving the ecological and social aspects of sustainability without jeopardizing economic success. Application from women is always welcome in the company and the company announces that gender anti discrimination law followed during the hiring new staff. The company also raising awareness in between the employees related to ecological and social aspect of sustainability (Forster, 2005). The Theory / Regulatory Framework In the context of this research paper, GRI regulatory framework is selected. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, GRI is one of the main and worldwide not-revenue driven associations that create viable and important system in the zone of maintainability reporting. Then again, it is likewise observed that, this association additionally assumes a basic part in reassuring and propelling the utilization of manageability reporting. For example, this free association conducts particular tenets on improvement and making of supportability so the association can consider it in their business exercises. In the same way, this association proposes the organizations that they ought to consider four territories of execution, for example, ecological, monetary, administration and social (GRI. 2014). In the same way, GRI leads and make standard regulations and practices in the setting of manageability reporting which serves to support and direct change towards a supportable overall economy. A possible overall economy should combine long term advantage with good lead, social value, and common planning. A manageability report is a report circulated by an association or relationship about the monetary, environmental and social impacts brought on by its standard activities. A manageability quality report similarly displays the affiliation's qualities and enactment illustrates, and demonstrates the association between its system and its commitment to a viable overall economy (GRI. 2014). The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report In the context of CSR, the company introduces the CSR report in more than one eighty six pages that describe major CSR functions, initiatives and other elements for the protection of green environment. It also focuses on sustainability accounting. In addition to this, the main target audiences of the company are customers, stakeholders and employees that play a major role in the total success of the company. On the other hand, it is also found that, the company also receives Tech4Good Awards 2015, European Sustainability Reporting Award, and Building Public Trust Award for sustainability reporting award (Idowu Filho, 2008). Critical Analysis of the CSR Report The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards are used by AVIVAplc to assess the monetary execution and corporate social obligation execution. Also, it is additionally observed that, AVIVAplc deals and income is consistently expanded that demonstrates its great budgetary execution in the business. Additionally, in late time the AVIVAplc likewise concentrates on corporate social obligation and spotlights on representatives, individuals and society before taking the choice. It additionally considers the enthusiasm of all partners before making the strategy and method of the business that demonstrates to it attempt to satisfy its CSR. It appropriately takes after the Law, code of practices and morals identifies with business while run business and actualize any strategy that shows that AVIVAplc execution is likewise great regarding CSR (Global Reporting Initiative, 2013). In addition, it is also focusing on employees and providing those sufficient wages and good working environment (K einert, 2008). Moreover, AVIVAplc adopts several practices to express its social and environmental accountability. These practices are discussed as below: Society Relation: AVIVAplc implements community relation practices to display its social environmental accountability in an effective way. In addition, AVIVAplc struggles to achieve social sustainability via maintaining a strong relationship with the society of the country. AVIVAplc also encourages its workers to work cheerfully for the welfare of the society. It also adopts an unambiguous policy to uphold its society relationships. Furthermore, AVIVAplc hubs on three community issues such as: Indigenous, Disaster assistance, Microfinance and also implements various strategies to solve this issues in an appropriate way (Mallin, 2009). Environmental Sustainability: It is also the other practice that expresses social and environmental accountability of AVIVAplc. In addition, AVIVAplc focuses to realize sustainability in relation of the climate amends, stream and biodiversity effectually. The company has a policy that is helpful to renovate its system to a low carbon economy in futures. It also has several specific policies, governance facsimile partnerships to diminish carbon secretion in an appropriate way. Moreover, AVIVAplc also has numerous specific strategies to deal with risks other issues that are associated to climate change, rivulet and biodiversity. Building approach of climate risk management, diminishing straight footprint on the environment, environment congenial product service, etc. are the other areas in which these adopted strategies play a vital role to exhibit social environmental accountability of AVIVAplc (Mullerat and Brennan, 2005). Sustainability in the Work: AVIVAplc considers sustainability objectives and its activities in all stages of the business for the effective operation of the business activities. For example, banking and investment product and services are the major areas of the business. In addition, AVIVAplc implements precise principles to certify liability in lending from the banking as well as investment areas of the business. It also considers the credible collapse of the investment on the atmosphere. Apart from this, the company also presents products as well as incentives to the customer to be alert of environmental issues in an appropriate way (Perez Leonard, 2013). Sustainability Strategy: AVIVAplc also implements sustainability strategy in all phases of its business to express its social environmental accountability in an appropriate proper manner. Apart from this, the companys sustainability strategy also nucleus on the emerging issues and also includes sustainable wealth construction, cultural demographic amendment and environmental disputes, etc. to remove the environmental issue and to improve the social and environment accountability of the business organization effectively. Hence, AVIVAplc has been espouses several steps to accomplish sustainability and to expose its social and environmental accountability in a proper way (Samson Daft, 2012). Conclusions and Recommendations On the basis of above analysis, it is recommended that, in order to improve a companys external reporting practices, it should develop and use innovative strategies in relation to the CSR and sustainability. In addition to this, the companies should also focus on sustainability of the organization to prevent the risks of the business and also increase the revenues of the companies. Moreover, the company should also focus on the concept of corporate social responsibilities and sustainability to recover social environmental recital of the business organizations in a proper way (Baumgartner, 2002). References Baumgartner, M. (2002) Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Citizenship - Business Brennan, S. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. USA: Kluwer Law International. Carroll, A.B., Lipartito, K.J., Post, J.E. Werhane, P.H. (2012). Corporate Responsibility: The American Experience. UK: Cambridge University Press.concepts for the future!?. USA: Diplomarbeiten Agentur. Cornelissen, J. (2011). Corporate Communication: A Guide to Theory and Practice. USA: SAGE. Dhillon, G. (2002). Social Responsibility in the Information Age: Issues and Controversies. UK: Idea Group Inc (IGI). Forster, N. (2005) Maximum Performance: A Practical Guide to Leading and Managing People at Work. USA: Edward Elgar. Idowu, S. Filho, W.L. (2008). Global Practices of Corporate Social Responsibility. USA: Springer. Investigation of Different CSR-Activities and their Effects on Customers. USA: Agentur. Keinert, C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility as an International Strategy. USA: Springer. Lber, H. (2011) Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Integration -: An Empirical Mallin, C.A. (2009). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study Approach. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Mullerat, R. Brennan, D. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. USA: Kluwer Law International. Paetzold, K. (2010) Corporate Social Responsibility: An International Marketing Approach. USA: Diplomica Verlag. Perez, M.A.G. Leonard, L. (2013). International Business, Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Pohl, M. and Tolhurst, P. (2011) Responsible Business: How to Manage a CSR Strategy Successfully. USA: John Wiley Sons. Samson, D. Daft, R.L. (2012). Management. USA: Cengage Learning. Sauerbrey, M. (2010). Attitudes Toward Business Ethics. Germany: GRIN Verlag. Shah, S. (2008). Sustainable Practice for the Facilities Manager. USA: John Wiley Sons. Solomon, J. (2007) Corporate Governance and Accountability. USA: John Wiley Sons. Tsamenyi, M. Uddin, S. (2009) Accounting in Emerging Economies. USA: Emerald Group. Visser, W. (2011) The Age of Responsibility: CSR 2.0 and the New DNA of Business. USA: John Wiley Sons.